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184: Ethereum is tumbling

Kraken wants a piece of Aave. Ethereum Foundation cuts 40% of staff. And Europe's MiCA cliff just locked Binance out.

Hey, it’s Marc

For years, the story was CeFi vs DeFi. Kraken just blew that up.

The exchange is in talks to take a 15% stake in Aave at a $385 million valuation.

Price: roughly 35,000 ETH (about $71 million) for 250,000 AAVE and a seat on the cap table.

Same week, it expanded onchain OTC lending with Maple, pulled tokenized assets into custody with Centrifuge, and moved its Ink chain onto Optimism in a multi-year deal.

Weeks before its IPO, Kraken is not telling public-market investors that DeFi is the enemy. It is telling them DeFi is the asset class.

Our highlights this week:

  • Kraken is buying DeFi

  • MiCA’s cliff locked out Binance

  • Invesco joined the reserve race

  • The Ethereum Foundation cut 40%

  • UBS put compliance on-chain

And 10+ more signals below.

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Kraken is buying DeFi instead of fighting it

What happened: Kraken’s parent Payward is in talks to take a 15% common equity stake in Aave Group at a $385 million valuation, investing roughly 35,000 ETH (about $71 million) in exchange for 250,000 AAVE tokens and the equity, with plans to syndicate part of the deal. It’s described as the first in a series of transactions building out Payward Asset Management ahead of Kraken’s IPO. The same week, Kraken expanded onchain OTC lending through a warehouse facility with Maple, partnered with Centrifuge to bring tokenized assets into qualified custody, and moved its Kraken-incubated Ink chain onto Optimism’s managed enterprise stack in a multi-year deal. [CoinDesk] [Centrifuge]

Why it matters: For a decade the pitch was that centralized exchanges and DeFi were rivals. Kraken just priced the opposite: it would rather own 15% of the largest onchain lender than rebuild one, and route flow through protocols it has a stake in. The Aave deal is small, but the logic is not. A US exchange weeks from an IPO is telling public-market investors that DeFi is part of its balance sheet, not its competition. Our read: expect Coinbase and others to follow, and expect the best protocols to start picking which exchange they marry.


Invesco joins the stablecoin reserve race

What happened: Invesco, which manages close to $2 trillion, filed with the SEC for the Invesco Stablecoin Reserves Onchain Fund, a tokenized Rule 2a-7 government money market fund built to hold the cash and short-dated Treasuries that back stablecoins. The fund runs on a public blockchain, uses tokenization firm Superstate as sub-transfer agent for an onchain shareholder registry, and is expected to go effective around the end of August. It joins GENIUS Act-aligned reserve products already launched or filed this year by BlackRock, State Street, Fidelity, Goldman Sachs, BNY, and ProShares. [CoinDesk]

Why it matters: Two weeks ago this was a State Street and Fidelity story. Now it’s an industry. The GENIUS Act made the float a regulated, T-bill-backed business, and every large manager wants the carry on a pool Citi sees reaching $1.9 to $4 trillion by 2030. The only real fight left is how fast the fee compresses once six giants chase the same dollars.

Ethereum is tumbling

What happened: Vitalik Buterin said the Ethereum Foundation will cut its budget roughly 40% this year and move to an endowment-style model, lowering annual spending from about 15% of treasury assets toward 5% by 2030. The reset includes a 20% staff cut (about 54 roles), the wind-down of its Privacy and Scaling Explorations unit, smaller Devcon events, and a reorganization into five clusters. It follows nine senior departures since January, including co-executive director Hsiao-Wei Wang. In parallel, former Foundation contributors launched Ethlabs, funded by Bitmine, Sharplink, and Joe Lubin, to court institutional builders. [Bloomberg] [PR Newswire]

Why it matters: This is another big blow for Ethereum, which is under pressure to pursue a more aggressive and commercial roadmap. But the risk is governance. When the people funding the protocol are the people holding billions in the token, “neutral infrastructure” gets harder to claim, and that has been Ethereum’s main selling point. That is the question allocators should be asking, not the ETH price.

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Tokenization’s plumbing week: UBS, Chainlink, and a UK bond fund go on-chain

What happened: The infrastructure layer had a busy week. UBS and Nethermind completed compliance proofs of concept on Ethereum, testing how regulated transfer rules can be enforced directly onchain. Chainlink and a consortium of multinational banks launched Project Pangea to build a T+0 settlement framework for international FX. And Baillie Gifford, with BNY, launched BAGEY, the UK’s first natively tokenized bond fund, issued directly on Ethereum and Solana so the token itself is the legal record of ownership. [UBS] [CoinDesk]

Why it matters: Putting an asset on a chain is the easy part, and the market is past it. We think the harder, more valuable work is what happened this week: compliance, settlement, and recordkeeping moving on-chain so institutions can actually transact, not just demo. UBS testing onchain compliance rules and a bank consortium building T+0 FX settlement is the boring middle-office layer that decides whether tokenization scales.

Europe’s MiCA cliff arrives, and Binance is on the wrong side of it

What happened: MiCA’s transitional period ends July 1, the hard deadline by which any crypto firm must hold a license in at least one EU member state or wind down across the bloc. In a June 23 statement, ESMA told unauthorized providers to stop onboarding EU clients, halt marketing, and limit service to letting customers close positions. By the regulator’s own count, roughly 83% of crypto-asset service providers active in the EU are still unlicensed. Binance withdrew its Greek application on June 24 after Reuters reported the regulator was set to reject it, and now says it will seek authorization elsewhere in the EU. The contrast is sharp: Ripple secured a preliminary license, and Bull Bitcoin (France) and Bitcoin Suisse (Liechtenstein) cleared MiCA the same week. [ESMA] [CoinDesk]

Why it matters: Binance running out of EU doors with days to spare is the clearest signal yet that “global and unlicensed” is over as a strategy on this continent.


News Flash

Infrastructure and Markets

  • Cboe revives S&P 500 binary options. Cboe is bringing back S&P 500 binary options, chasing the event-contract market Polymarket and Kalshi made mainstream.

  • Telcoin launches the first regulated on-chain US bank accounts. Telcoin went live with what it calls the first regulated on-chain bank accounts in the United States.

Regulation and Policy

  • Trump won’t sign his own CBDC ban. Days after the Senate passed a housing bill carrying a four-year Fed CBDC ban 85-5, Trump refused to sign it, holding the prohibition hostage until Congress passes an unrelated voter-ID bill.

  • ESMA orders unlicensed firms out of the EU. Europe’s markets watchdog directed unauthorized crypto providers to stop onboarding and marketing as the MiCA transition ends July 1.

Banking and Payments

  • Circle and Nomura target Japan corporate FX. Circle and Nomura signed an MoU to build instant USDC-based corporate FX settlement for Japanese firms, targeting a 2027 launch.

  • Blockchain.com expands into Brazil. Blockchain.com launched institutional payments infrastructure in Brazil, one of the fastest-growing stablecoin markets.

Funds, Deals and Others

  • SBI buys Bitbank to become Japan’s largest exchange. SBI Holdings agreed to acquire Bitbank for $288.6 million, creating Japan’s largest regulated crypto operator with about $6.8 billion in custody.

  • H100 clears a Bitcoin treasury deal. H100 shareholders approved a financing that would make it Europe’s No. 2 listed Bitcoin treasury.


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That’s all for now, folks.

Marc & Team

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